Morris W. Beck Naval Covers
Reference Catalog and Checklist for Collectors
Compiled and Managed by Owen R. Murray, A member of the USCS #5676, and ATA Space Unit #4500

Home     Morris W. Beck Cover Basics      About this Web Site      Contact
Beck Space Cachet Designs     #6 USS Dace Overprint    #220 USS Lowry
   Cover Varieties Oddities  Beck's Messages  Beck's Personal Covers Astronaut Autographs
1943-1970's Events     Nuclear Ships     Foreign    President Series     States Series    First Day Covers   

Numbered Series   About the Series  1-50   51-99 MA-8  S,100-150  151-200  201-250  251-299   300-350 MA-9
  351-402   403-455    456-514 GT-2    515-569 GT-3, GT-4, GT-5    570-621 GTA-6 GT-7    622-687 AS-201, GTA-8, GTA-9, GTA-10, AP-3, GTA-11  
688-769 AS-202, GTA-12, AS-204, AS-501, AS-502, AP-7     770-841 AP-8, AP-9, AP-10, AP-11, AP-12, AP-13, AP-14  
  842-899 AP-14, AP-15, AP-16, AP-17, SL-II, SL-III, SL-IV     900-951   952-1000 ASTP

Articles and Resources:
NEW Small Rubber Stamps on Space Covers  Apollo PRS Postmarked in Hawaii
ASTP USS New Orleans July 25, 1975 onboard Cover
How postage rates affected collecting  Beck Printing Log for Numbered Series 
GTA-8 USS Boxer  Why Different Quantities?  Beck 929 Hawkins
         Join the Space Unit  Join the USCS  Other Collector Links
  Updated Checklists Jan 2012   

Copyright ©2003-2012 Owen R Murray.  All Rights Reserved.      Revised: Wednesday February 01, 2012.

 

This page lists covers 570-621  GO TO:  Previous Listing #515-569  Next Listing #622-687

 

Number Ship/Location Hull Number Cachet/ Event Cancel Date Comments

Click on Photos
570 USS O'Callahan DE-1051 Launching OCT 20/PM/1965

Number produced: 528


eBay Prices Realized
2008 
2009  $9.50
2010  $3.50, $2.25
2011 
 
 
571 USS Canopus AS-34 Commission NOV/4/1965/P.M. 

Number produced: 531


eBay Prices Realized
2008 
2009  $
2010  $4.24, $2.50, $4.33
2011 
 
 
572 USS Davidson DE-1045 Commission DEC/7/1965

Number produced: 541


eBay Prices Realized
2008 
2009  $2.50, $3.33
2010  $4.24
2011  $7.00
 
 
573 USS Brooke DEG-1 Commission MAR/12/1966/A.M. 

Number produced: 569


eBay Prices Realized
2008  $4.13
2009  $
2010 
2011  $4.14
 
 
574 USS Duluth LPD-6 Commission December 18, 1965 

Number produced: 513


eBay Prices Realized
2008 
2009  $
2010 
2011 
 

 Cover with this date not observed.
Correct Commissioning date is December 18, 1965.
574

CREW

 USS Duluth LPD-6 Commission JAN/13/1966 

Number produced: See above


eBay Prices Realized
2008 
2009  $
2010 
2011 
 

 Correct Commissioning date is December 18, 1965.  CREW
574

CREW

 USS Duluth LPD-6 Commission HB-JAN/13/1966 and #9- DEC/18/1965 

Number produced: See above


eBay Prices Realized
2008 
2009  $
2010 
2011 
 
This cover has #9 cancel with correct Comm Date.  CREW
574

CREW

 USS Duluth LPD-6 Commission APR/1/1966/A.M.

Added May 2009

Number produced: See above


eBay Prices Realized
2008 
2009  $
2010 
2011 
 

 
Scan courtesy of Charlie Hamilton
Correct Commissioning date is December 18, 1965.  CREW
574

CREW

 USS Duluth LPD-6 Commission APR/12/1966/A.M. 

Number produced: See above


eBay Prices Realized
2008 
2009  $
2010 
2011 
 
Correct Commissioning date is December 18, 1965.  CREW
575 USS Mariano G Vallejo SSBN-658 Launching OCT/23/1PM/1965 

Number produced: 619


eBay Prices Realized
2008 
2009  $$2.50, $4.00
2010  $3.00, $6.50
2011 
 
 
576 USS Benjamin Franklin SSBN-640 Commission OCT 22/PM/1965 

Number produced: 624


eBay Prices Realized
2008 
2009  $3.00, $4.00
2010  $3.99
2011 
 
Slogan US Coast Guard
577 USS Simon Bolivar SSBN-641 Commission OCT 29/PM/1965 

Number produced: 626


eBay Prices Realized
2008 
2009  $4.00, $3.00
2010  $3.00
2011 
 
Slogan Christening of USS JFK
578 USS Whale SSN-638 Launching OCT 14/AM/1966 

Number produced: 549


eBay Prices Realized
2008  $3.00
2009  $2.00
2010 
2011 
 
 
579 USS Ponchatoula AO-148 Gemini 6 DEC/16/A.M./1965

Number produced: 516

eBay Prices Realized
2008  $4.00
2009  $4.00
2010  $10.50
2011 
 

Tom Steiner, President, Space Unit sent us scans of B579, B581, B582 and B583 covers that are missing the background color of the Beck cachet.

We don't know if these covers were mistakes or if Mr. Beck intended to leave the background off. If you have any other examples of the missing background for this flight, please let us know.  Please send us a scan.
 
AM cancel shown above. 


Shown for comparison is the "normal" B579 (TOP) and the cover missing the background (BOTTOM).

Scan courtesy of Tom Steiner
580 USS George Mackenzie DD-835 Gemini 6 DEC/16/1965/P.M.

Number produced: 496


eBay Prices Realized
2008  $4.95
2009  $4.25
2010 
2011 
 
PM Cancel
580 USS George Mackenzie DD-835 Gemini 6 DEC/16/1965/A.M.

Number produced: See above


eBay Prices Realized
2008 
2009  $4.25
2010 
2011 
 
AM Cancel
580
Boerger Cachet		 USS George Mackenzie DD-835 Gemini 6 DEC/16/1965/A.M. 

Number produced: See above

 
Front.  Boerger printed cachet

Back. Beck B580.  Note that the flap is tucked in.

For Reference: Logo on Flap
581 USS Cochrane DDG-21 Gemini 6 DEC/16/A.M./1965 

Number produced: 491


eBay Prices Realized
2008 
2009  $3.00
2010 
2011 
 

Tom Steiner, President, Space Unit sent us scans of B579, B581, B582 and B583 covers that are missing the background color of the Beck cachet.

We don't know if these covers were mistakes or if Mr. Beck intended to leave the background off. If you have any other examples of the missing background for this flight, please let us know.  Please send us a scan.


Shown for comparison is the "normal" B579 (TOP) and the cover missing the background (BOTTOM).
Scan courtesy of Tom Steiner
581

CREW

 USS Cochrane DDG-21 Gemini 6 DEC/16/A.M./1965

Number produced: See above


eBay Prices Realized
2008 
2009  $
2010 
2011 
 

NEW Listing 11/05
Previously Unlisted

Thanks to the late Karl Hass for sending in this scan.
 
Beck cover without number. CREW.  Only one observed.  Could be one of a kind. 
Est. Val $30-50+
581
Boerger Cachet		 USS Cochrane DDG-21 Gemini 6 DEC/16/A.M./1965

Number produced: See above

Probably one of a kind
Front. Boerger printed cachet

Back. B581. Note that the flap is tucked in.
582 USS Rupertus DD-851 Gemini 6 DEC/17/1965

Number produced: 488


eBay Prices Realized
2008 
2009  $4.00
2010  $8.49 $3.00
2011 
 

Tom Steiner, President, Space Unit sent us scans of B579, B581, B582 and B583 covers that are missing the background color of the Beck cachet.

We don't know if these covers were mistakes or if Mr. Beck intended to leave the background off. If you have any other examples of the missing background for this flight, please let us know.  Please send us a scan.
 
 


Shown for comparison is the "normal" B579 (TOP) and the cover missing the background (BOTTOM).
Scan courtesy of Tom Steiner
583 USS Renshaw DD-499 Gemini 6 DEC/16/A.M./1965 

Number produced: 486


eBay Prices Realized
2008 
2009  $4.80
2010  $10.50, $3.75
2011 
 

Tom Steiner, President, Space Unit sent us scans of B579, B581, B582 and B583 covers that are missing the background color of the Beck cachet.

We don't know if these covers were mistakes or if Mr. Beck intended to leave the background off. If you have any other examples of the missing background for this flight, please let us know.  Please send us a scan.
 
Some cachets have RS CANCELLED


Shown for comparison is the "normal" B579 (TOP) and the cover missing the background (BOTTOM).
Scan courtesy of Tom Steiner
584 USS Wasp CVS-18 Gemini 6 DEC 16/PM/1965

Number produced: 533

eBay Prices Realized
2008 
2009  $11.51
2010  $20.05, $20.50
2011  $6.50
 

Also see cancel variety on this Beck supplied rubber stamp cachet on a cover(below).



The year is inverted.
Scan courtesy of Ross Smith
 
Machine Cancel
Prime Recovery Ship. 
Hand Cancel version also exists.
584 USS Wasp CVS-18 Gemini 6 DEC/16/P.M./1965
Number produced: See above


eBay Prices Realized
2008 
2009 
2010 
2011 
 
Prime Recovery Ship.  Scan of cover from the collection of Eddie Bizub via the estate of Richard Learn.

Added 5/09
584

CREW

 USS Wasp CVS-18 Gemini 6 DEC 16/PM/1965
Machine Cancel

Number produced: See above


eBay Prices Realized
2008 
2009  $
2010 
2011 
2012  $81.00
Est. Value $75-150
No Beck number = CREW
Note that this CREW cover is addressed to W R Skelley.

This very important cover is from the collection of Steve Durst


Another Example, unaddressed but same 5c Kennedy postage stamp


Scan courtesy of Ray Cartier
Note the address label on this cover.  It appears to be a "VIP" label that we have seen on various CREW covers.

Prime Recovery Ship.   See Cartier's book. 

Est. Value $75-150 (updated 2/1012)
584

CREW

 USS Wasp CVS-18 Gemini 6 DEC 16/PM/1965
Hand Cancel

Number produced: See above


eBay Prices Realized
2008 
2009  $
2010 
2011 
 
Scan courtesy of Martin S. Rasmussen
B584 USS Wasp CREW with a HAND Cancel.  We have seen only two of these covers as of November 2011. 


Scan courtesy of Timothy Preston

Est. Value $100-150
585 USS Aucilla AO-56 Gemini 6 P.M./16/DEC/1965

Number produced: 501


eBay Prices Realized
2008 
2009  $
2010 
2011 
 
Scan courtesy of Eddie Bizub
Very scarce
585 USS Joseph P Kennedy Jr DD-850 Gemini 6 DEC/16/A.M./1965 

Number produced: See above


eBay Prices Realized
2008 
2009  $
2010 
2011 
 
Very scarce
585 USS Power DD-839 Gemini 6 DEC/16/1965/A.M.

Number produced: See above


eBay Prices Realized
2008 
2009  $
2010 
2011 
 
Correct Cover for this Number.  Most Cancels are of poor quality

 
585 USS Waldron DD-699 Gemini 6 DEC/16/A.M./1965

Number produced: See above


eBay Prices Realized
2008 
2009  $
2010 
2011 
 
Very scarce HT
585 USS Waldron DD-699 Gemini 6 DEC/16/1965/A.M.

Number produced: See above


eBay Prices Realized
2008 
2009  $
2010 
2011 
 

 Scan not available
Very scarce HB

 
586 USS Borie DD-704 Gemini 6 OCT/25/A.M./1965

Number produced: 486


eBay Prices Realized
2008 
2009  $5.50, $5.50
2010 
2011 
 

 

 

Note: any difference in the apparent color of  the covers in each series is due to scans and not printing issues.

Some cachets have rubber stamp added saying  "CANCELLED" or MISSENT as seen below.

Scan courtesy of Graeme J. W. Smith
587 USS Basilone DD-824 Gemini 6 OCT/26/A.M./1965 

Number produced: 483


eBay Prices Realized
2008 
2009  $3.95, $4.00
2010  $4.24, $4.24, $4.00
2011 
 


Some cachets have rubber stamp added saying  "CANCELLED"
588 USS Aucilla AO-56 Gemini 6 P.M./25/OCT/1965 

Number produced: 477


eBay Prices Realized
2008 
2009  $3.00, $6.00
2010  $4.24, $4.24
2011  $2.01
 
All cachets observed to date have RS CANCELLED
589 USS Noa DD-841 Gemini 6 OCT/25/1965/A.M. 

Number produced: 471


eBay Prices Realized
2008 
2009  $3.00
2010  $4.24, $4.24, $3.50, $8.00
2011 
 



Very poor cancels.  Some have RS CANCELLED
590 USS Stickell DD-888 Gemini 6 OCT/25/1965/A.M. 

Number produced: 468


eBay Prices Realized
2008 
2009  $3.00, $5.00
2010  $5.50, $5.50
2011 
 
Poor cancels. All cachets observed have RS Red CANCELLED
590 USS Stickell DD-888 Gemini 6 NOV/4/1965/A.M. 

Number produced: See above


eBay Prices Realized
2008 
2009  $
2010 
2011 
 
Date Variety.  Only one example observed.
591 USS Richard E Kraus DD-849 Gemini 6 / /OCT/25/1965  

Number produced: 466


eBay Prices Realized
2008  $6.45
2009  $5.50
2010 
2011 
 


Some cachets have rubber stamp added saying  "CANCELLED"
591 USS Richard E Kraus DD-849 Gemini 6 December 6 1965 

Number produced: 
See above

eBay Prices Realized
2008 
2009  $
2010 
2011 
 
Scan of cover from the collection of Eddie Bizub via the estate of Richard Learn.  Added 5/09
 
592 USS Massey DD-778 Gemini 6 OCT/25/A.M./1965 

Number produced: 460


eBay Prices Realized
2008 
2009  $3.00
2010  $6.00, $6.00
2011 
 


Some cachets have rubber stamp added saying  "CANCELLED"


Example off a "cancelled" rubber stamp added to a printed Beck cover.  Origin of the RS is unknown.
592 Jamaica NY N/A Gemini 6 PM/  /29 OCT/1965 

Number produced: See above


 
Scan of cover from the collection of Eddie Bizub via the estate of Richard Learn. Added 5/09

 
593 USS Queenfish SSN-651 Launching FEB 25/PM/1966 

Number produced: 609


eBay Prices Realized
2008 
2009  $
2010 
2011 
 
 
594 USS Lewis and Clark SSBN-644 Commission DEC 22/PM/1965 

Number produced: 611


eBay Prices Realized
2008 
2009  $4.00
2010 
2011 
 
595 USS Talbot DEG-4 Launching JAN 6/AM/1966 

Number produced: 512


eBay Prices Realized
2008 
2009  $3.00
2010  $2.25, $2.25
2011  $7.00
 
596 USS Jack SSN-605 Commission MAR 31/1967/PM 

Number produced: 608


eBay Prices Realized
2008 
2009  $
2010  $5.00, $3.99
2011 
 
Slogan Naval Base Br
597 USS Kamehameha SSBN-642 Commission DEC/10/2 PM/1965 

Number produced: 572


eBay Prices Realized
2008 
2009  $2.50
2010 
2011 
 
598 USS George Bancroft SSBN-643 Commission JAN 22/PM/1966 

Number produced: 589


eBay Prices Realized
2008  $3.00
2009  $4.00
2010  $6.50
2011 
 
598 USS George Bancroft SSBN-643 Commission JAN 22/PM/1966 

Number produced: See above


eBay Prices Realized
2008 
2009  $
2010 
2011 
 
Hand Cancel.  Very scarce
599 USS Cochrane DDG-21 Gemini 7 DEC/18/A.M./1965 

Number produced: 486


eBay Prices Realized
2008 
2009  $5.00
2010  $3.24, $6.05
2011 
 
Black Cachet
600 USS Rupertus DD-851 Gemini 7 DEC/18/1965/  / 

Number produced: 471


eBay Prices Realized
2008 
2009  $2.95, $5.00
2010 
2011 
 
Brown Cachet
601 USS Ponchatoula AO-148 Gemini 7 DEC/18/A.M./1965 

Number produced: 461


eBay Prices Realized
2008  $5.70
2009  $5.00
2010  $10.25
2011 
 
Red Cachet
602 USS George K Mackenzie DD-836 Gemini 7 DEC/18/1965/P.M. 

Number produced: 454


eBay Prices Realized
2008 
2009  $
2010  $10.25
2011 
 
Green Cachet
603 USS Wasp CVS-18 Gemini 7 DEC 18/AM/1965 

Number produced: 537


eBay Prices Realized
2008  $6.45
2009  $11.51
2010  $
2011 
 

Similar 603 Wasp cover along with 8 secondary ships sold on eBay for $49.95. June 2005
 
PRS Blue Cachet
604 USS Waldron DD-699 Gemini 7 DEC/18/A.M./1965 

Number produced: 503


eBay Prices Realized
2008  $6.45
2009  $5.00
2010  $10.25, $3.50, $4.00
2011 
 
Orange Cachet
604 USS Wasp CVS-18 Gemini 7 DEC 18/AM/1965 

Number produced: See above


eBay Prices Realized
2011 

 

Added Jan 2011
 

 
Scan courtesy of Dr. Ross Smith
 
605 USS Power DD-839 Gemini 7 DEC/18/1965/A.M. 

Number produced: 489


eBay Prices Realized
2008 
2009  $2.00
2010 
2011 
 
Yellow Cachet.  Most cancels are poor quality.
605 USS Wasp CVS-18 Gemini 7 DEC 18/AM/1965 

Number produced: See above


eBay Prices Realized
2008 
2009  $
2010 
2011 
 
Yellow cachet. PRS 

Scan of cover from the collection of Eddie Bizub via the estate of Richard Learn.  Added 5/09

 
606 USS Aucilla AO-56 Gemini 7 P.M./18/DEC/1965 

Number produced: 474


eBay Prices Realized
2008  $4.95
2009  $5.00
2010  $3.24, $3.50
2011 
 
Green Cachet
607 USS Wasp CVS-18 Gemini 7 DEC 18/AM/1965 

Number produced: 459


eBay Prices Realized
2008 
2009  $
2010 
2011 
 
PRS Purple Cachet
608 USS Wasp CVS-18 Gemini 7 DEC 18/AM/1965 
Machine Cancel

Number produced: 455


eBay Prices Realized
2006  $20.00
2008  $27.56
2009  $34.00 w/autog CO, $27.56
2010  $13.85, $12.50
2011  $9.99
 


 

PRS Blue Cachet
Above: two examples of B608
The colors are the same in all B608 covers.  Any differences here are because of scans.

Note the small maroon, red or blue rubber stamp that was applied to collector's envelopes after the flight was over.  Collectors wishing to have this rubber stamp applied to covers, sent their covers with SASE to Mr. Beck.  Mr. Beck applied the rubber stamp and returned the covers to the collectors using their SASE. Keep in mind that not very many covers have this stamp.  Mr. Beck applied the rubber stamp to any covers the collector sent in, not just CREW covers.

 SEE MORE INFORMATION HERE


 
608 USS Wasp CVS-18 Gemini 7 DEC/18/A.M./1965
Hand Cancel


Number produced: See above

Previously unlisted.  Added March and Nov 2011

 
Scan courtesy of Martin S. Rasmussen

Scan courtesy of Timothy Preston
We have only seen two examples of the only B608 Wasp with hand cancel.
609 USS Joseph P Kennedy Jr DD-850 Gemini 7 DEC/18/A.M./1965 

Number produced: 441 


eBay Prices Realized
2008  $6.45
2009  $7.05
2010  $3.24, $3.00
2011 
 
Brown Cachet
610 USS Waldron DD-699 Gemini 6 DEC/16/A.M./1965 

Number produced: 417


eBay Prices Realized
2008 
2009  $3.00, $4.00
2010  $6.50
2011 
 
Blue Cachet
611 USS Joseph P Kennedy Jr DD-850 Gemini 6 DEC/16/A.M./1965 

Number produced: 415


eBay Prices Realized
2008  $4.95
2009  $4.75
2010  $3.25, $3.50
2011 
 
Blue Cachet
612 USS Aucilla AO-56 Gemini 6 P.M./16/DEC/1965 

Number produced: 413


eBay Prices Realized
2008  $4.95
2009  $4.00
2010 
2011 
 
Purple Cachet
613 USS Power DD-839 Gemini 6 DEC/16/1965/A.M. 

Number produced: 387


eBay Prices Realized
2008 
2009  $
2010  $5.47, $9.00
2011 
 
Silver Cachet.  Most cancels are poor quality
613 USS Wasp CVS-18 Gemini 6 DEC/16/ PM/1965 

Number produced: See above


eBay Prices Realized
2008 
2009  $
2010  $6.50
2011 
 
 

Added 2/2010

Previously unlisted
614 USS Renshaw DD-499 Gemini 7 DEC/18/A.M./1965 

Number produced: 402


eBay Prices Realized
2008  $4.95
2009  $3.00
2010 
2011 
 
Brown Cachet
615 USS Juneau LPD-10 Launching FEB 12/AM/1965 

Number produced: 463


eBay Prices Realized
2008  $2.75, $4.99
2009  $2.75, $3.00, $4.57, $4.57
2010 
2011 
 
 
616 USS Ramsey DEG-2 Commission JUN/12/1967/PM

Number produced: 552


eBay Prices Realized
2008 
2009  $2.25
2010  $10.50, $2.50
2011  $7.00
 


Thanks to Charlie Hamilton for sending in this memo.


 


Click here to see the Memo included in this cover.
617 USS Cleveland LPD-7 Launching MAY 7/1966/AM

Number produced: 492


eBay Prices Realized
2008  $2.75
2009  $2.75
2010  $2.50, $3.50
2011 
 
 
618 USS Tautog SSN-639 Launching APR 15/1967/AM

Number produced: 567


eBay Prices Realized
2008 
2009  $2.50
2010  $ .99
2011 
 
 
619 USS Francis Scott Key SSBN-657 Launching APR 23/AM/1966

Number produced: 564


eBay Prices Realized
2008 
2009  $4.00
2010 
2011 
 
 
620 USS Wainwright DLG-28 Commission A.M./JAN/8/1966

Number produced: 490


eBay Prices Realized
2008 
2009  $
2010  $2.50
2011 
 
 
620 USS Wainwright DLG-28 Commission A.M./JAN/8/1966

Number produced: See above


eBay Prices Realized
2008 
2009  $
2010 
2011 
 
One cover observed with #9 Jan 21 1966 Date.  Cover is folded in half like many covers given to the crew.  Probably is one of a kind.
621 USS Arlington AGMR-2 Commission AUG/27/AM/1966

Number produced: 485


eBay Prices Realized
2008 
2009  $
2010  $4.50, $2.50
2011 
 
Ship's cachet on reverse in blue or Black
 

This page lists covers 570-621  GO TO:  Previous Listing #515-569  Next Listing #622-687

Hit Counter 

Home     Morris W. Beck Cover Basics      About this Web Site      Contact
Beck Space Cachet Designs     #6 USS Dace Overprint    #220 USS Lowry
   Cover Varieties Oddities  Beck's Messages  Beck's Personal Covers  Astronaut Autographs
1943-1970's Events     Nuclear Ships     Foreign    President Series     States Series    First Day Covers   

Numbered Series   About the Series  1-50   51-99 MA-8  S,100-150  151-200  201-250  251-299   300-350 MA-9
  351-402   403-455    456-514 GT-2    515-569 GT-3, GT-4, GT-5    570-621 GTA-6 GT-7    622-687 AS-201, GTA-8, GTA-9, GTA-10, AP-3, GTA-11  
688-769 AS-202, GTA-12, AS-204, AS-501, AS-502, AP-7     770-841 AP-8, AP-9, AP-10, AP-11, AP-12, AP-13, AP-14  
  842-899 AP-14, AP-15, AP-16, AP-17, SL-II, SL-III, SL-IV     900-951   952-1000 ASTP

Articles and Resources:
NEW Small Rubber Stamps on Space Covers  Apollo PRS Postmarked in Hawaii
ASTP USS New Orleans July 25, 1975 onboard Cover
How postage rates affected collecting  Beck Printing Log for Numbered Series 
GTA-8 USS Boxer  Why Different Quantities?  Beck 929 Hawkins
         Join the Space Unit  Join the USCS  Other Collector Links
  Updated Checklists Jan 2012   
 

Please note that the naval covers illustrated on this Web site are for reference only and not for sale.
This is a private Web site for the enjoyment of collectors of navy covers. 

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Please send comments, additions, corrections or questions to Owen R. Murray

Also see Owen's Photography Website for a monthly computer desktop calendar. 
Owen's original photography is used on a new calendar each month since 2000.

Copyright ©2003-2012 Owen R Murray.  All Rights Reserved        Revised: Wednesday February 01, 2012.